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Hemorrhoidectomy - Simple Clinical Operation For Treating Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to reduce internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other methods fail to treat them, in other words, the pain, itching, swelling and bleeding persists. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also recommended for external hemorrhoids, which have been unsuccessful to be treated with the correct procedure.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a quite simple operation and can be carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia. According to the patients' condition, the extent of the operation and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the best type of anesthesia for the operation. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected into the immediate region; spinal anesthesia will numb the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will make the patient into unconsciousness.
Normally tests are taken before the surgery is carried out, depending on the patients physical health these test can include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and aspirin to thin the blood. In most cases the doctor will recommend that the patient stops eating or drinking from the night before the surgery to prevent the risk of vomiting during or after the surgery is done.
The process for this surgery is a very simple one and when all the necessary preparations have been made the surgery will last from one hour to one hour and a half. The patient is placed face down on the surgery table with the buttocks slightly raised and the legs placed in stirrups, thus the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has become effective the hemorrhoid will be tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally removed.
Once the surgery has finished the patient will be put into recovery until the anesthesia wears off and the patient can urinate, this is to ensure that swelling in the tissues does not occur and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can return home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare occasions, if there are any complications with the surgery, the patient will have to stay under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgery is to be expected and for this reason the doctor is likely to prescribe the patient with some medicine. It is also usual to bleed when moving bowels, especially directly after the surgery and it is usually recommended to take some numbing medicine before trying to move bowels. Taking antibiotics after the operation will stop any infections that might occur.
It is highly recommended by doctors to take special care after surgery to prevent any unwanted pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by eating a high fiber diet will relieve strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a great idea. Taking baths in warm water will help loosen up muscles and ease pain as well.
Just like any type of surgery there can be risks and problems in both early and late stages. In early stages after the surgery the problems can include constipation, hematoma (collection of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection as well as bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems can include rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and also the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms occur, it is best to seek medical advice immediately.
Different Stages In Prolapsed Hemorrhoids - A Summary
There are four different stages for prolapsed hemorrhoids. The first stage is when the hemorrhoid has not prolapsed. The second stage is when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel movement but reduces naturally. Read on to know about the next two stages and treatment methods.
Find Out About Different Surgical Treatment Solutions To Remove Hemorrhoids
Initially, the treatment for hemorrhoids generally involves various treatments for the symptoms themselves. However, as time goes by if the hemorrhoids persist (and in some cases, worsen!) then more drastic measures need to be taken in order to tackle them.
What Are The The Different Degrees Of Hemorrhoids
As you may already have been aware -- hemorrhoids come in various shapes and sizes, and how severe they are also can vary greatly from case to case. Due to this, there is a way to differentiate between the different degrees of hemorrhoids..
Various Types Of External Hemorrhoids
There are two types of external hemorrhoids:Type I external hemorrhoids protrude from the area around the outside of the anus. Type 2 external hemorrhoids are interior hemorrhoids that protrude outside the anus. This article concerns external hemorrhoids, and will discuss both types.
Internal Hemorrhoids: Signs /Symptoms And Progression
Hemorrhoids are classed as either internal or external. All hemorrhoids start as an internal hemorrhoid. At their worst, hemorrhoids protrude out the anus even when the muscle is closed.
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